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1875
 
    
An outbreak of measles in Fiji, brought to the islands by British visitors, kills a quarter of the population       
Medicine man, Australia
Wellcome Library, London
1891
 
   
French artist Paul Gauguin travels to Tahiti and stays in the Pacific islands for most of the rest of his life      
1898
 
   
The Hawaiian islands are made a US territory, five years after American involvement in the overthrow of the ruling dynasty      
1928
 
    
US anthropologist Margaret Mead makes much of trouble-free sex among natives, in Coming of Age in Samoa, but her findings are subsequently disputed       
1941 December 7
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Without warning, 400 Japanese planes attack and destroy US warships at anchor in Pearl Harbor      
1942  March 8
 
    
The Japanese invasion of Papua signals the start of the three-year New Guinea campaign       
1942 June 7
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
US planes sink four Japanese aircraft carriers in the battle of Midway, halting for the first time Japan's aggressive expansion      
1942 August 7
 
   
US and Japanese forces begin a violent six-month struggle for Guadalcanal, one of the Solomon Islands      
1943  February 9
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
After a six-month battle, US troops win the Pacific base of Guadalcanal from the Japanese      
1944  February 17
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
US bombers destroy Japanese warships and planes in Operation Hailstone, a radar-guided night attack on the Truk Islands